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Albania Information

Song Albania Video, Hear Video Albania, Albania Video Music

List All Cities in Albania Listing cities Albania database :

Bajram Curri
Bajzė
Ballsh
Berat
Bilisht
Bulqizė
Burrel
Cėrrik
corovodė
Delvinė
Divjakė
Durrės
Elbasan
Ersekė
Fier
Fushė-Arrėz
Fushė-Krujė
Gjirokastėr
Gramsh
Himarė
Kamėz
Kavajė
Kėlcyrė
Klos
Konispol
Koplik
Korcė
Krastė
Krrabė
Krujė
Krumė
Kucovė
Kukės
Kurbnesh
Lac
Leskovik
Lezhė
Libohovė
Librazhd
Lushnjė
Maliq
Mamurras
Manėz
Memaliaj
Orikum
Patos
Peqin
Pėrmet
Pėrrenjas
Peshkopi
Pogradec
Polican
Pukė
Reps
Roskovec
Rrėshen
Rrogozhinė
Rubik
Sarandė
Selenicė
Shėngjin
Shijak
Shkodėr
Sukth
Tepelenė
Tirana
Ulėz
Urė Vajgurore
Vau-Dejės
Vlorė
Vorė

Background

Albania declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, but was conquered by Italy in 1939. Communist partisans took over the country in 1944. Albania allied itself first with the USSR (until 1960), and then with China (to 1978). In the early 1990s, Albania ended 46 years of xenophobic Communist rule and established a multiparty democracy. The transition has proven challenging as successive governments have tried to deal with high unemployment, widespread corruption, a dilapidated physical infrastructure, powerful organized crime networks, and combative political opponents. Albania has made progress in its democratic development since first holding multiparty elections in 1991, but deficiencies remain. International observers judged elections to be largely free and fair since the restoration of political stability following the collapse of pyramid schemes in 1997; however, there have been claims of electoral fraud in every one of Albania's post-communist elections. In the 2005 general elections, the Democratic Party and its allies won a decisive victory on pledges to reduce crime and corruption, promote economic growth, and decrease the size of government. The election, and particularly the orderly transition of power, was considered an important step forward. Albania joined NATO in April 2009 and is a potential candidate for EU accession. Although Albania's economy continues to grow, the country is still one of the poorest in Europe, hampered by a large informal economy and an inadequate energy and transportation infrastructure.

Population

3,659,616 (July 2010 est.)

Government type

12 counties (qarqe, singular - qark); Berat, Diber, Durres, Elbasan, Fier, Gjirokaster, Korce, Kukes, Lezhe, Shkoder, Tirane, Vlore

Administrative divisions

republic

Independence

Independence Day, 28 November (1912)

International organization participation

red with a black two-headed eagle in the center; the design is claimed to be that of 15th-century hero George Castriota SKANDERBERG, who led a successful uprising against the Turks that resulted in a short-lived independence for some Albanian regions (1443-1478)

Economy - overview

Market value of publicly traded shares

food processing, textiles and clothing; lumber, oil, cement, chemicals, mining, basic metals, hydropower

Agriculture - products

-1.2% (2009 est.)

Industries

2.888 billion kWh (2007 est.)

Industrial production growth rate

3.603 billion kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity - production

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Oil - production

749 bbl/day (2005 est.)

Internet country code

471,000 (2008)