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List All Cities in Cambodia Listing cities Cambodia database :
Pursat Battambang Kampong Cham Kampong Chhnang Kampong Speu Kampong Thom Kampot Koh Kong Kratié Mongkol Borei Neak Leung Pailin Phnom Penh Poipet Preah Net Preah Prey Veng Pursat Samraong Siem Reap Sihanoukville (Kampong Som) Sisophon Stung Treng Svay Rieng Ta Khmau Takéo
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Background
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Most Cambodians consider themselves to be Khmers, descendants of the Angkor Empire that extended over much of Southeast Asia and reached its zenith between the 10th and 13th centuries. Attacks by the Thai and Cham (from present-day Vietnam) weakened the empire, ushering in a long period of decline. The king placed the country under French protection in 1863 and it became part of French Indochina in 1887. Following Japanese occupation in World War II, Cambodia gained full independence from France in 1953. In April 1975, after a five-year struggle, Communist Khmer Rouge forces captured Phnom Penh and evacuated all cities and towns. At least 1.5 million Cambodians died from execution, forced hardships, or starvation during the Khmer Rouge regime under POL POT. A December 1978 Vietnamese invasion drove the Khmer Rouge into the countryside, began a 10-year Vietnamese occupation, and touched off almost 13 years of civil war. The 1991 Paris Peace Accords mandated democratic elections and a ceasefire, which was not fully respected by the Khmer Rouge. UN-sponsored elections in 1993 helped restore some semblance of normalcy under a coalition government. Factional fighting in 1997 ended the first coalition government, but a second round of national elections in 1998 led to the formation of another coalition government and renewed political stability. The remaining elements of the Khmer Rouge surrendered in early 1999. Some of the surviving Khmer Rouge leaders are awaiting trial for crimes against humanity by a hybrid UN-Cambodian tribunal supported by international assistance. Elections in July 2003 were relatively peaceful, but it took one year of negotiations between contending political parties before a coalition government was formed. In October 2004, King Norodom SIHANOUK abdicated the throne and his son, Prince Norodom SIHAMONI, was selected to succeed him. Local elections were held in Cambodia in April 2007, with little of the pre-election violence that preceded prior elections. National elections in July 2008 were relatively peaceful.
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Population
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14,753,320
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Government type
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23 provinces (khett, singular and plural) and 1 municipality (krong, singular and plural)
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Administrative divisions
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multiparty democracy under a constitutional monarchy
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Independence
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Independence Day, 9 November (1953)
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International organization participation
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three horizontal bands of blue (top), red (double width), and blue with a white three-towered temple representing Angkor Wat outlined in black in the center of the red band; red and blue are traditional Cambodian colors
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Economy - overview
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Market value of publicly traded shares
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tourism, garments, construction, rice milling, fishing, wood and wood products, rubber, cement, gem mining, textiles
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Agriculture - products
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-6.5% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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1.273 billion kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial production growth rate
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1.272 billion kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity - production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Oil - production
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0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Internet country code
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74,000 (2008)
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