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List All Cities in Colombia Listing cities Colombia database :
Armenia Barrancabermeja Barranquilla Bello Bogotá Bucaramanga Buenaventura Buga Cartagena Cartago Cúcuta Dosquebradas Duitama Envigado Facatativá Florencia Floridablanca Girardot Girón Ibagué Itagüí Magangué Maicao Malambo Manizales Medellín Montería Neiva Palmira Pasto Pereira Pitalito Popayán Santa Marta Santiago de Cali Sincelejo Soacha Sogamoso Soledad Tuluá Tunja Valledupar Villavicencio
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Background
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Colombia was one of the three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others are Ecuador and Venezuela). A four-decade long conflict between government forces and anti-government insurgent groups, principally the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) heavily funded by the drug trade, escalated during the 1990s. The insurgents lack the military or popular support necessary to overthrow the government and violence has been decreasing since about 2002, but insurgents continue attacks against civilians and large areas of the countryside are under guerrilla influence or are contested by security forces. More than 31,000 former paramilitaries had demobilized by the end of 2006 and the United Self Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC) as a formal organization had ceased to function. In the wake of the paramilitary demobilization, emerging criminal groups arose, whose members include some former paramilitaries. The Colombian Government has stepped up efforts to reassert government control throughout the country, and now has a presence in every one of its administrative departments. However, neighboring countries worry about the violence spilling over their borders.
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Population
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44,205,293 (July 2010 est.)
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Government type
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32 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento) and 1 capital district* (distrito capital); Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Atlantico, Bogota*, Bolivar, Boyaca, Caldas, Caqueta, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Choco, Cordoba, Cundinamarca, Guainia, Guaviare, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Narino, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindio, Risaralda, San Andres y Providencia, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle del Cauca, Vaupes, Vichada
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Administrative divisions
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republic; executive branch dominates government structure
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Independence
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Independence Day, 20 July (1810)
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International organization participation
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three horizontal bands of yellow (top, double-width), blue, and red; the flag retains the three main colors of the banner of Gran Columbia, the short-lived South American republic that broke up in 1830; various interpretations of the colors exist and include: yellow for the gold in Colombia's land, blue for the seas on its shores, and red for the blood spilled in attaining freedom; alternatively, the colors have been described as representing more elemental concepts such as sovereignty and justice (yellow), loyalty and vigilance (blue), and valour and generosity (red); or simply the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity
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Economy - overview
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-0.1% (2009 est.)
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Market value of publicly traded shares
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50.58 billion kWh (2007 est.)
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Agriculture - products
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38.59 billion kWh (2007 est.)
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Industries
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876.7 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial production growth rate
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39.4 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity - production
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670,300 bbl/day (2009 est.)
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Oil - production
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1.668 billion bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Internet country code
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2 (2009)
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