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Djibouti Information

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Background

The French Territory of the Afars and the Issas became Djibouti in 1977. Hassan Gouled APTIDON installed an authoritarian one-party state and proceeded to serve as president until 1999. Unrest among the Afars minority during the 1990s led to a civil war that ended in 2001 following the conclusion of a peace accord between Afar rebels and the Issa-dominated government. In 1999, Djibouti's first multi-party presidential elections resulted in the election of Ismail Omar GUELLEH; he was re-elected to a second term in 2005. Djibouti occupies a strategic geographic location at the mouth of the Red Sea and serves as an important transshipment location for goods entering and leaving the east African highlands. The present leadership favors close ties to France, which maintains a significant military presence in the country but also has strong ties with the US. Djibouti hosts the only US military base in sub-Saharan Africa and is a front-line state in the global war on terrorism.

Population

740,528 (July 2010 est.)

Government type

6 districts (cercles, singular - cercle); Ali Sabieh, Arta, Dikhil, Djibouti, Obock, Tadjourah

Administrative divisions

republic

Independence

Independence Day, 27 June (1977)

International organization participation

two equal horizontal bands of light blue (top) and light green with a white isosceles triangle based on the hoist side bearing a red five-pointed star in the center

Economy - overview

Market value of publicly traded shares

construction, agricultural processing

Agriculture - products

Industries

280 million kWh (2007 est.)

Industrial production growth rate

260.4 million kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity - production

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Oil - production

19 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Internet country code

13,000 (2008)