|
List All Cities in Dominican Republic Listing cities Dominican Republic database :
Azua de Compostela Bajos de Haina Baní Bayaguana Boca Chica Bonao Cabral Cambita Garabitos Comendador Concepción de la Vega Constanza Consuelo Cotuí Dajabón Duvergé Esperanza Greater Santo Domingo Hato del Yaque (D.M.) Hato Mayor del Rey Jarabacoa La Mata (D.M.) La Romana La Victoria (D.M.) Las Matas de Farfán Los Alcarrizos (D.M.) Maimón Mao Moca Monte Plata Nagua Neyba Pedernales Pedro Brand (D.M.) Quisqueya Sabana de la Mar Sabana Grande de Boyá Sabana Yegua (D.M.) Salcedo Salvaleón de Higüey Samana San Antonio de Guerra (D.M.) San Cristóbal San Felipe de Puerto Plata San Fernando de Monte Cristi San Francisco de Macoris San Gregorio de Nigua San Ignacio de Sabaneta San José de Ocoa San Juan de la Maguana San Pedro de Macorís Sánchez Santa Cruz de Barahona Santa Cruz del Seibo Santiago de los Caballeros Santo Domingo de Guzmán Santo Domingo Este Santo Domingo Norte Santo Domingo Oeste Tamboril Vicente Noble Villa Altagracia Villa Bisonó Villa Vásquez Yamasá
|
Background
|
|
Explored and claimed by Christopher COLUMBUS on his first voyage in 1492, the island of Hispaniola became a springboard for Spanish conquest of the Caribbean and the American mainland. In 1697, Spain recognized French dominion over the western third of the island, which in 1804 became Haiti. The remainder of the island, by then known as Santo Domingo, sought to gain its own independence in 1821 but was conquered and ruled by the Haitians for 22 years; it finally attained independence as the Dominican Republic in 1844. In 1861, the Dominicans voluntarily returned to the Spanish Empire, but two years later they launched a war that restored independence in 1865. A legacy of unsettled, mostly non-representative rule followed, capped by the dictatorship of Rafael Leonidas TRUJILLO from 1930-61. Juan BOSCH was elected president in 1962 but was deposed in a military coup in 1963. In 1965, the United States led an intervention in the midst of a civil war sparked by an uprising to restore BOSCH. In 1966, Joaquin BALAGUER defeated BOSCH in an election to become president. BALAGUER maintained a tight grip on power for most of the next 30 years when international reaction to flawed elections forced him to curtail his term in 1996. Since then, regular competitive elections have been held in which opposition candidates have won the presidency. Former President (1996-2000) Leonel FERNANDEZ Reyna won election to a new term in 2004 following a constitutional amendment allowing presidents to serve more than one term, and was since reelected to a second consecutive term.
|
|
Population
|
|
9,794,487 (July 2010 est.)
|
|
Government type
|
|
31 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 district* (distrito); Azua, Bahoruco, Barahona, Dajabon, Distrito Nacional*, Duarte, El Seibo, Elias Pina, Espaillat, Hato Mayor, Independencia, La Altagracia, La Romana, La Vega, Maria Trinidad Sanchez, Monsenor Nouel, Monte Cristi, Monte Plata, Pedernales, Peravia, Puerto Plata, Salcedo, Samana, San Cristobal, San Jose de Ocoa, San Juan, San Pedro de Macoris, Sanchez Ramirez, Santiago, Santiago Rodriguez, Santo Domingo, Valverde
|
|
Administrative divisions
|
|
democratic republic
|
|
Independence
|
|
Independence Day, 27 February (1844)
|
|
International organization participation
|
|
a centered white cross that extends to the edges divides the flag into four rectangles - the top ones are blue (hoist side) and red, and the bottom ones are red (hoist side) and blue; a small coat of arms featuring a shield supported by an olive branch (left) and a palm branch (right) is at the center of the cross; above the shield a blue ribbon displays the motto, DIOS, PATRIA, LIBERTAD (God, Fatherland, Liberty), and below the shield, REPUBLICA DOMINICANA appears on a red ribbon
|
|
Economy - overview
|
|
|
|
Market value of publicly traded shares
|
|
tourism, sugar processing, ferronickel and gold mining, textiles, cement, tobacco
|
|
Agriculture - products
|
|
-2.5% (2009 est.)
|
|
Industries
|
|
14.02 billion kWh (2007 est.)
|
|
Industrial production growth rate
|
|
12.7 billion kWh (2007 est.)
|
|
Electricity - production
|
|
0 kWh (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil - production
|
|
0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
|
|
Internet country code
|
|
2.147 million (2008)
|
|
|
|