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List All Cities in Egypt Listing cities Egypt database :
6th of October City Abu Qirqas Abutig Akhmim Akoris Alamein Alexandria Amarna Ansena Arish Aswan Asyut Balyana Beni Hasan Beni Mazar Beni Suef Cairo Cusae Dairut Dakhla Damanhur Damietta Deir el-Bersha Deir Mawas Dendera Disuq El-Mahalla El-Kubra Faiyum Fateh Ghanayem Girga Giza Hamrah Dawm Helwan Hermopolis Hurghada Idwa Ismaïlia Kafr Dawar Kharga Oasis Kom Ombo Luxor Maghagha Mallawi Manfalut Mansoura Manzala Maragha Marsa Matruh Matai Matareya Minya Mit Ghamr Nag Hammadi Noubarya Oxyrhynchus Port Safaga Port Said Rosetta Saint Katherine city Samalut Sedfa Senbellawein Sharm el-Sheikh Shibin El Kom Shibin el-Qanater Shubra el-Kheima Siwah Sohag Suez Taba Tahta Tanta Tima Zagazig Zifta
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Background
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The regularity and richness of the annual Nile River flood, coupled with semi-isolation provided by deserts to the east and west, allowed for the development of one of the world's great civilizations. A unified kingdom arose circa 3200 B.C., and a series of dynasties ruled in Egypt for the next three millennia. The last native dynasty fell to the Persians in 341 B.C., who in turn were replaced by the Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. It was the Arabs who introduced Islam and the Arabic language in the 7th century and who ruled for the next six centuries. A local military caste, the Mamluks took control about 1250 and continued to govern after the conquest of Egypt by the Ottoman Turks in 1517. Following the completion of the Suez Canal in 1869, Egypt became an important world transportation hub, but also fell heavily into debt. Ostensibly to protect its investments, Britain seized control of Egypt's government in 1882, but nominal allegiance to the Ottoman Empire continued until 1914. Partially independent from the UK in 1922, Egypt acquired full sovereignty with the overthrow of the British-backed monarchy in 1952. The completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1971 and the resultant Lake Nasser have altered the time-honored place of the Nile River in the agriculture and ecology of Egypt. A rapidly growing population (the largest in the Arab world), limited arable land, and dependence on the Nile all continue to overtax resources and stress society. The government has struggled to meet the demands of Egypt's growing population through economic reform and massive investment in communications and physical infrastructure.
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Population
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80,471,869 (July 2010 est.)
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Government type
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29 governorates (muhafazat, singular - muhafazat); Ad Daqahliyah, Al Bahr al Ahmar (Red Sea), Al Buhayrah (El Beheira), Al Fayyum (El Faiyum), Al Gharbiyah, Al Iskandariyah (Alexandria), Al Isma'iliyah (Ismailia), Al Jizah (Giza), Al Minufiyah (El Monofia), Al Minya, Al Qahirah (Cairo), Al Qalyubiyah, Al Uqsur, Al Wadi al Jadid (New Valley), As Suways (Suez), Ash Sharqiyah, Aswan, Asyut, Bani Suwayf (Beni Suef), Bur Sa'id (Port Said), Dumyat (Damietta), Helwan, Janub Sina' (South Sinai), Kafr ash Shaykh, Matruh (Western Desert), Qina (Qena), Shamal Sina' (North Sinai), Sittah Uktubar, Suhaj (Sohag)
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Administrative divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Revolution Day, 23 July (1952)
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International organization participation
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three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and black; the national emblem (a gold Eagle of Saladin facing the hoist side with a shield superimposed on its chest above a scroll bearing the name of the country in Arabic) centered in the white band; colors derived from the Arab Liberation flag
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Economy - overview
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Market value of publicly traded shares
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textiles, food processing, tourism, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, hydrocarbons, construction, cement, metals, light manufactures
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Agriculture - products
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5.1% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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118.4 billion kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial production growth rate
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104.1 billion kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity - production
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814 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Oil - production
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89,300 bbl/day (2009 est.)
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Internet country code
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11.414 million (2008)
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