|
List All Cities in Eritrea Listing cities Eritrea database :
Adi Keyh Adi Quala Agordat Asmara Assab Barentu Beilul Dekemhare Edd Ghinda Himbirti Keren Massawa Mendefera Mersa Fatuma Nakfa Nefasit Segeneiti Senafe Teseney
|
Background
|
|
The UN awarded Eritrea to Ethiopia in 1952 as part of a federation. Ethiopia's annexation of Eritrea as a province 10 years later sparked a 30-year struggle for independence that ended in 1991 with Eritrean rebels defeating governmental forces; independence was overwhelmingly approved in a 1993 referendum. A two-and-a-half-year border war with Ethiopia that erupted in 1998 ended under UN auspices in December 2000. Eritrea hosted a UN peacekeeping operation that monitored a 25 km-wide Temporary Security Zone (TSZ) on the border with Ethiopia. Eritrea's denial of fuel to the mission caused the UN to withdraw the mission and terminate its mandate 31 July 2008. An international commission, organized to resolve the border dispute, posted its findings in 2002. However, both parties have been unable to reach agreement on implementing the decision. On 30 November 2007, the Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission remotely demarcated the border by coordinates and dissolved itself, leaving Ethiopia still occupying several tracts of disputed territory, including the town of Badme. Eritrea accepted the EEBC's "virtual demarcation" decision and called on Ethiopia to remove its troops from the TSZ that it states is Eritrean territory. Ethiopia has not accepted the virtual demarcation decision.
|
|
Population
|
|
5,792,984 (July 2010 est.)
|
|
Government type
|
|
6 regions (zobatat, singular - zoba); Anseba, Debub (South), Debubawi K'eyih Bahri (Southern Red Sea), Gash Barka, Ma'akel (Central), Semenawi Keyih Bahri (Northern Red Sea)
|
|
Administrative divisions
|
|
transitional government
|
|
Independence
|
|
Independence Day, 24 May (1993)
|
|
International organization participation
|
|
red isosceles triangle (based on the hoist side) dividing the flag into two right triangles; the upper triangle is green, the lower one is blue; a gold wreath encircling a gold olive branch is centered on the hoist side of the red triangle
|
|
Economy - overview
|
|
|
|
Market value of publicly traded shares
|
|
food processing, beverages, clothing and textiles, light manufacturing, salt, cement
|
|
Agriculture - products
|
|
4% (2009 est.)
|
|
Industries
|
|
271 million kWh (2007 est.)
|
|
Industrial production growth rate
|
|
228 million kWh (2007 est.)
|
|
Electricity - production
|
|
0 kWh (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil - production
|
|
0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
|
|
Internet country code
|
|
200,000 (2008)
|
|
|