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Jamaica Information

Song Jamaica Video, Hear Video Jamaica, Jamaica Video Music

List All Cities in Jamaica Listing cities Jamaica database :

Above Rocks
Albert Town
Alexandria
Alligator Pond
Anchovy
Annotto Bay
Balaclava
Bamboo
Bath
Bethel Town
Black River
Bluefields
Bog Walk
Brown's Town
Buff Bay
Bull Savanna
Cambridge
Cascade
Cave Valley
Chapelton
Christiana
Claremont
Clark's Town
Coleyville
Constant Spring
Croft's Hill
Dalvey
Darliston
Discovery Bay (Dry Harbour)
Duncans
Easington
Ewarton
Falmouth
Frankfield
Frome
Gayle
Golden Grove
Gordon Town
Grange Hill
Green Island
Guy's Hill
Hayes
Highgate
Hope Bay
Hopewell
Islington
Kellits
Kingston
Lacovia
Linstead
Lionel Town
Little London
Lluidas Vale
Lucea
Lucky Hill
Maggotty
Malvern
Manchioneal
Mandeville
Maroon Town
Mavis Bank
May Pen
Moneague
Montego Bay
Moore Town
Morant Bay
Nain
Negril
Ocho Rios
Old Harbour
Old Harbour Bay
Oracabessa
Osbourne Store
Petersfield
Point Hill
Port Antonio
Port Maria
Port Royal
Portmore
Porus
Race Course
Richmond
Rio Bueno
Riversdale
Rocky Point
Runaway Bay
Saint Ann's Bay
Sandy Bay
Sanguinetti
Santa Cruz
Savanna-la-Mar
Seaforth
Siloah
Southfield
Spanish Town
Stony Hill
Trinity Ville
Ulster Spring
Wakefield
White House
Williamsfield
Yallahs

Background

The island - discovered by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1494 - was settled by the Spanish early in the 16th century. The native Taino Indians, who had inhabited Jamaica for centuries, were gradually exterminated and replaced by African slaves. England seized the island in 1655 and established a plantation economy based on sugar, cocoa, and coffee. The abolition of slavery in 1834 freed a quarter million slaves, many of whom became small farmers. Jamaica gradually obtained increasing independence from Britain. In 1958 it joined other British Caribbean colonies in forming the Federation of the West Indies. Jamaica gained full independence when it withdrew from the Federation in 1962. Deteriorating economic conditions during the 1970s led to recurrent violence as rival gangs affiliated with the major political parties evolved into powerful organized crime networks involved in international drug smuggling and money laundering. Violent crime, drug trafficking, and poverty pose significant challenges to the government today. Nonetheless, many rural and resort areas remain relatively safe and contribute substantially to the economy.

Population

2,847,232 (July 2010 est.)

Government type

14 parishes; Clarendon, Hanover, Kingston, Manchester, Portland, Saint Andrew, Saint Ann, Saint Catherine, Saint Elizabeth, Saint James, Saint Mary, Saint Thomas, Trelawny, Westmoreland

Administrative divisions

constitutional parliamentary democracy and a Commonwealth realm

Independence

Independence Day, 6 August (1962)

International organization participation

diagonal yellow cross divides the flag into four triangles - green (top and bottom) and black (hoist side and outer side); green represents hope, vegetation, and agriculture, black reflects hardships overcome and to be faced, and yellow recalls golden sunshine and the island's natural resources

Economy - overview

-4.2% (2009 est.)

Market value of publicly traded shares

7.324 billion kWh (2007 est.)

Agriculture - products

6.345 billion kWh (2007 est.)

Industries

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Industrial production growth rate

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity - production

0 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil - production

0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)

Internet country code