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Country New Caledonia “ long video .info”

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New Caledonia Information

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Background

Settled by both Britain and France during the first half of the 19th century, the island was made a French possession in 1853. It served as a penal colony for four decades after 1864. Agitation for independence during the 1980s and early 1990s ended in the 1998 Noumea Accord, which over a period of 15 to 20 years will transfer an increasing amount of governing responsibility from France to New Caledonia. The agreement also commits France to conduct as many as three referenda between 2013 and 2018, to decide whether New Caledonia should assume full sovereignty and independence.

Population

229,993 (July 2010 est.)

Government type

none (overseas territory of France); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 3 provinces named Province des Iles, Province Nord, and Province Sud

Administrative divisions

NA

Independence

Bastille Day, 14 July (1789)

International organization participation

the flag of France is used

Economy - overview

Market value of publicly traded shares

nickel mining and smelting

Agriculture - products

Industries

1.825 billion kWh (2007 est.)

Industrial production growth rate

1.697 billion kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity - production

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Oil - production

645 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Internet country code

85,000 (2008)